Bellway PLC Final Results

 
TIDMBWY 
 
NATIONAL HOUSEBUILDER BELLWAY p.l.c. TODAY, TUESDAY 13 OCTOBER, ANNOUNCE THEIR 
PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2009. 
 
HIGHLIGHTS 
 
  - Completed sales of 4,380 homes (2008 - 6,556) 
 
  - Average price achieved GBP154,005 (2008 - GBP169,729) 
 
  - Total Group turnover of GBP683.8m (2008 - GBP1,149.5m) 
 
  - Profit before taxation GBP29.8m * (2008 - GBP165.7m) 
 
  - Exceptional items GBP66.3m (2008 - GBP130.9m) 
 
  - Earnings per ordinary share of 17.7p * (2008 - 104.2p) 
 
  - Final dividend for the year 6.0p (2008 - 6.0p) 
 
  - Gearing of 3.8%, having reduced borrowings by GBP180.9m 
 
  - Secured forward order book at 30 September of GBP349.4m (2008 - GBP342m) 
 
  - GBP120m of land either contracted or agreed terms since 1 August 
 
* Before exceptional items 
 
Chairman Howard Dawe said 'In the summer of 2008 the ghosts of the last major 
recession loomed large' and that 'the primary strategy... was simply to repeat 
the lessons learnt in previous downturns, make cash generation a priority'... and 
also 'sell homes at positive margins throughout the financial year.' 
 
He continued 'I am pleased to report that the Group ended the year with net 
bank borrowings of GBP36.8 million' and 'the forward order book at 31 July 2009 
stood at GBP368 million...... equivalent to 58% of this year's planned output.' 
Furthermore 'Since 1 August the Group has contracted or agreed terms in respect 
of the acquisition of over GBP120 million of land where there is potential to 
develop in excess of 3,370 homes.' 
 
He concluded 'With national coverage, a robust balance sheet and low gearing, 
the Board believes Bellway is well positioned....' 
 
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT JOHN WATSON, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OR 
ALISTAIR LEITCH, FINANCE DIRECTOR. 
 
TUESDAY 13 OCTOBER - FRIDAY 16 OCTOBER 
 
J WATSON: 07855 337007 & A LEITCH: 07855 337001 
 
THEREAFTER: 0191 217 0717 
 
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT 
 
Strategy 
 
In the summer of 2008 the ghosts of the last major recession loomed large, with 
a deteriorating economy, low consumer confidence and poor mortgage 
availability. The primary strategy of the Board, at that time, was simply to 
repeat the lessons learnt in previous downturns, make cash generation a 
priority and a target was set to reduce the opening debt position of GBP217.7 
million (excluding the preference share capital of GBP20 million) by GBP100 million 
by the year end. If achieved, this would generate the necessary headroom in 
relation to our bank facilities of GBP370 million, providing the Group with a 
platform for expansion when the housing market returned to more normal 
conditions. At the same time the Group was also determined to continue, where 
possible, to sell homes at positive margins throughout the financial year. 
 
I am pleased to report that the Group ended the year with net bank borrowings 
of GBP36.8 million (2008 - GBP217.7 million), a GBP180.9 million reduction, 
significantly exceeding the internal target and resulting in gearing of 3.8% at 
the year end (2008 - 21.7%). The forward order book at 31 July 2009 stood at GBP 
368 million (2008 - GBP370 million) equivalent to 58% of this year's planned 
output. 
 
The Results 
 
The Group completed the sale of 4,380 homes, a fall of 33% from last year's 
6,556 homes. The average selling price was lower at GBP154,005 (GBP169,729 in 
2008), consequently housing turnover fell by 39% from GBP1,112.7 million to GBP 
674.5 million. Other revenue was GBP9.3 million (2008 - GBP36.8 million), giving 
total revenue for the Group of GBP683.8 million. Sales incentives had to be used 
extensively and this contributed significantly in the operating margin 
(pre-exceptional) reducing from 16.1% to 6.7%. 
 
When house prices continued to fall throughout August to December 2008, it 
became necessary to further review the net realisable value of land and work in 
progress at January 2009. From this arose an exceptional charge of GBP66.3 
million. In the second half, whilst fragile, some stability returned to the 
market and further exceptional write downs have not been necessary. 
 
As previously stated, in partnership with our banks, the Group's facilities 
were re-negotiated in April 2008. Low borrowings, significant reductions in 
overhead and land and work in progress expenditure have resulted in a 24.6% 
fall in the net interest charged to GBP8.9 million compared with GBP11.8 million in 
2008. When the technical financing charges are added the net finance charge has 
fallen from GBP19.1 million to GBP15.8 million. The loss before tax for the year 
after exceptional items is GBP36.6 million (GBP34.8 million profit in 2008), giving 
a basic loss per share of 23.9p (2008 - 23.6p earnings). The net asset value 
per ordinary share at 31 July 2009 stands at 839p (2008 - 871p). 
 
Share Placing 
 
Whilst the debt reduction programme has been successful, the industry is, 
nonetheless, cyclical in nature and future earnings growth is dependent upon 
many factors, most notably opportunistic land acquisition. In the spring of 
2009, notwithstanding the fragile economic climate, some early indications of 
price and volume stability began returning to the housing market, albeit at 
lower volume levels. The Board took the view that the time may be right to 
begin selectively acquiring land again, especially in the south of England. 
 
In order to help finance this strategy, 5.7 million shares were placed with 
existing and new institutional shareholders on 6 August 2009, raising net 
proceeds of GBP43.7 million. This additional capital, combined with current 
banking facilities, ensures that the Group is in an excellent position to enter 
the land market, as appropriate opportunities arise. 
 
Dividend 
 
In these testing times for the industry, the Board is delighted that it still 
feels able to pay dividends and is therefore proposing to maintain the final 
dividend at last year's level of 6.0p, resulting in a total dividend for the 
year of 9.0p (2008 - 24.1p) per ordinary share. The payment of the dividend 
takes into account the favourable current forward order position and the 
strength of the Group's balance sheet. 
 
The dividend will be paid on Wednesday 20 January 2010, to all ordinary 
shareholders on the Register of Members on Friday 11 December 2009. The 
ex-dividend date is Wednesday 9 December 2009. 
 
People 
 
Whilst the human cost of the downturn should not be underestimated, looking 
forward the Board believes the Group's strategy of maintaining a largely 
autonomous divisional management structure creates the ideal environment for 
individual talent to flourish and for the divisional teams to respond to local 
market conditions. The Board believes it is important to provide appropriate 
incentives for employees to participate in the recovery that will take place 
when the market finally shows signs of long term sustainable improvement. The 
Group will continue to utilise incentive based remuneration structures to 
reward key personnel at all levels for significant contribution to the 
expansion of the business. This includes the operation of a Save As You Earn 
Share Scheme which is open to all employees. 
 
Delivering these objectives in difficult market conditions is not easy and the 
Board would like to sincerely thank all staff, past and present, together with 
the Group's suppliers and sub-contractors, for their commitment to the business 
over the past twelve months. 
 
The Board 
 
On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank David Perry for his invaluable 
contribution to the Group's progress during his ten years of service with 
Bellway as a Non-Executive Director. David will be retiring at the AGM in 
January 2010 and we wish him a long and happy retirement. At the same time we 
welcome on to the Board, in his place, John Cuthbert, a Chartered Accountant, 
and current Managing Director of Northumbrian Water Group plc, who will be 
joining the Group as a Non-Executive Director in November 2009. 
 
Looking Forward 
 
Since the beginning of August the market place has remained incentive led but 
reservations are 58% ahead compared to the same period twelve months ago. At 
the end of September Bellway had secured 61% of its target output for the year 
ending July 2010 and a further 440 reservations for 2010/11. 
 
It is the Group's intention to selectively open new outlets, increase work in 
progress and acquire land, particularly in the south of England, at attractive 
margins whilst at the same time carefully monitoring the overall strength of 
the autumn housing market. Since 1 August the Group has contracted or agreed 
terms in respect of the acquisition of over GBP120 million of land where there is 
potential to develop in excess of 3,370 homes. 
 
The pace of economic recovery is still uncertain with lack of mortgage 
availability, especially for first time buyers, potential unemployment and 
political uncertainty all remaining a threat to consumer confidence. However, 
with national coverage, a robust balance sheet and low gearing, the Board 
believes Bellway is well positioned should any or all of these uncertainties 
prove not to be an issue in the coming months. 
 
H C Dawe 
 
Chairman 
 
12 October 2009 
 
 
Chief Executive's Operating Review 
 
Introduction 
 
Bellway commenced the financial year with a reduced structure of thirteen 
trading divisions. At the start of the year, mortgage approvals had dropped to 
around 33,000 per month, the lowest number since records began in 1993. This 
receding tide of finance, coupled with low consumer confidence, dictated 
strategy and meant that the Group was about to enter what can be described as a 
period of partial hibernation. 
 
The Housing Market 
 
The weekly sales rates and the market in general had started to deteriorate in 
spring 2008 and continued through to December 2008. During this time visitor 
levels across all outlets were extremely low with some sites seeing as few as 
five visitors per week and this, combined with cancellation rates running at an 
all time high of 26%, resulted in the level of reservations being around 50% 
below the prior year at an average of just 56 sales per week at that time. 
However, the beginning of 2009 brought a welcome change for most of our 
divisions. Visitor levels increased and, more importantly, the weekly 
reservation rate effectively doubled. This improved market continued through to 
31 July as tentative signs of stabilisation emerged. 
 
Against this background the Group legally completed the sale of 4,380 homes 
compared with 6,556 in 2008. The average selling price reduced to GBP154,005 from 
GBP169,729 in 2008. 
 
To achieve this, our sales teams used a variety of incentives on virtually 
every home to attract buyers. For example, first time buyers require increased 
deposits as a result of lenders tightening mortgage criteria and as a 
consequence the Group's shared equity scheme 'Opening Doors' became attractive 
to this type of buyer. Whilst typically we receive only 75% of the selling 
price on legal completion, the balance is owed to the Company and is repaid 
when the client ultimately sells or re-mortgages. The 25% stake is viewed as a 
deposit by lenders. This scheme was used in almost 14% of sales and a similar 
scheme 'HomeBuy Direct' has now been initiated by the government through the 
Homes & Communities Agency. 
 
Whilst private investors found access to the mortgage market increasingly 
difficult the Group found an appetite, especially from southern housing 
associations to acquire properties over and above the Section 106 planning 
requirement. The Thames Gateway division has been particularly active in this 
area and on several occasions during the year sold 100% of a development to a 
housing association. 
 
When combined with normal Section 106 planning obligations, sales to housing 
associations represented some 34% of total output or 1,484 homes. Part exchange 
conversely was used to a lesser extent by the sales teams in only 7% of 
transactions as buyers found the lenders' lower valuations more difficult to 
overcome. Consequently our part exchange stock of GBP40.6 million at 1 August 
2008 had reduced to GBP8.0 million by the year end. 
 
Divisional Performance 
 
The six northern divisions sold 1,833 homes, a decrease of 45% from the 
previous year's 3,348 homes, with the average selling price falling by 14.7% to 
GBP134,200 (2008 - GBP157,300). As the economy in this region receded more quickly 
especially in Scotland, Yorkshire and the North West, consumer demand eroded 
rapidly in these locations. In the East and West Midlands divisions we have 
been able to access the funding provided by the various government initiatives 
and as a consequence some 30% of completions in these two divisions were sold 
to housing associations. 
 
The seven southern divisions sold 2,547 homes (2008 - 3,208), a stronger 
performance than the North and only 21% below the previous year's volumes. The 
average selling price in the region fell by only7.9% to GBP168,300 (2008 - GBP182,700). 
The Essex and South East divisions actually increased output compared to 2008, 
the only divisions to do so. Generally developments in and around London, whether 
they be apartments or more traditional housing, have proved more resilient compared 
to other parts of the country. This factor is strongly influencing the Group's land 
buying policy at the present time. 
 
Business Focus 
 
With uncertainty in both the housing market and the wider economy generally, 
the Board decided to attempt to place the Group in a sound financial position 
to protect shareholder value in the downturn and create an opportunity for 
growth in the long term. A target was set at the beginning of the financial 
year to further reduce borrowings by GBP100 million to pursue the following 
objectives:- 
 
Restricting work in progress and site openings 
 
The carry forward position at the beginning of the year stood at GBP370 million 
and the majority of these homes had to be legally completed in the financial 
year. However, work in progress on existing outlets, wherever possible, was 
restricted and on new sites only those with forward sales and low 
infrastructure costs were opened. During the course of the year new 
construction was restricted to 2,900 homes (2008 - 6,600) and by the end of 
July 2009, 27 sites remained mothballed. With regard to the latter, layouts are 
being re-drawn to accelerate the development of the housing association element 
and, where possible, we are also looking to introduce a larger percentage of 
two storey housing. 
 
As a result of the foregoing, the number of sales outlets fell during the year 
from last year's average of 210 down to 170 and the number of stock units 
reduced from 1380 at the beginning of the year to 650 at the year end. We feel 
that a certain level of stock in this market has advantages and therefore 
further reductions are not envisaged. 
 
Cost Base 
 
The lower activity levels were an opportunity not only to re-design layouts, if 
possible, but more importantly to reduce the cost base. With the workload 
drying up many sub-contract orders were re-tendered and with material and 
labour prices softening it is estimated that around GBP5,000 to GBP6,000 was saved 
on a typical family home of say 1,000 square feet over the course of the year. 
Of course there are cost pressures in the shape of higher planning fees, home 
information packs and the delivery of the new Code Levels 3 and 4 of the 
government's Code for Sustainable Homes. However, notwithstanding these 
pressures it is hoped that lower costs will persist for some time thereby 
offsetting in part any further sales incentives that may need to be offered to 
conclude reservations. 
 
Land 
 
The control of land expenditure was also a key component in reducing debt 
levels and therefore another cautious approach throughout the year was 
maintained. Land owners and their advisers are adjusting to lower land values 
and the operating divisions were instructed wherever possible to withdraw from 
conditional contracts and options that were considered to be no longer viable. 
Consequently, our land expenditure fell to only GBP93.3 million compared with GBP 
275 million in the previous year. 
 
During the period only 1,580 plots were acquired, and, as a result land held 
with planning permission has reduced to some 19,260 plots. Land owned, 
contracted or held under option currently awaiting planning permission has 
stabilised and stands at 14,000 plots. Combined, therefore, the Group has 
around 33,260 plots at its disposal within its short and medium term land 
holdings. This is equivalent to over seven years supply at current output and 
excludes long term or strategic land which amounts to around 3,900 plots, 
typically made up of greenfield land held under option and brownfield 
regeneration opportunities. 
 
The holding cost of land and work in progress was reviewed throughout the year. 
During the first half house prices continued to fall and an exercise was 
carried out in January 2009 which resulted in a land and work in progress 
write-down of GBP58.9 million. Together with a further write-down in relation to 
part exchange stock and land without planning consent of GBP7.4 million this 
produced a total exceptional charge of GBP66.3 million. In the second half, 
whilst fragile, some stability returned to the market and further exceptional 
write-downs were considered unnecessary. 
 
Environmental Issues 
 
The efficient management of construction waste benefits the environment whilst 
at the same time improves cost control. Site waste management plans on all 
sites have contributed to almost 14,000 tonnes of demolition material being 
re-used and all plasterboard off-cuts being recycled. Furthermore, around 1,025 
homes were completed during the year using timber frame construction 
techniques. Using timber from accredited managed sources not only reduces waste 
going to land fill but, because there are approximately 50 to 60 cubic feet of 
additional timber in a typical 1,000 square feet home, reduces the amount of 
masonry used. This produces savings of around four tonnes of CO2 for every home 
constructed (Source - UK Timber Frame Association). 
 
The government's Code for Sustainable Homes will require all new private homes 
to achieve the new Code Level 3 Energy Efficiency Standards from October 2010. 
In moving towards these new requirements the Group has delivered 428 homes to 
these new standards in the financial year (2008 - 48). In a Code Level 3 home, 
for example, we calculate that water saving devices such as flow restrictors, 
mixer taps and dual flushing WCs will result in water consumption savings of 
around 103 litres per person per day. 
 
Whilst the Group has concluded significantly fewer planning agreements during 
the course of the year, we calculate, nevertheless, that they will contribute 
over GBP2 million in total towards community benefits in areas such as new 
education facilities and healthcare. 
 
Putting the Customer First 
 
The Group has continued to improve the quality and standard of finish of its 
new homes. In an independent survey of 300 respondents returned at the end of 
March 2009, 89% (2008 - 80%) would recommend a friend to purchase a Bellway 
home. However, conversely 50% of respondents found between one to five problems 
with their new home after moving in. This is an area where we will be 
specifically concentrating in the coming months. 
 
The quality of construction and presentation of a new home is a reflection of 
the way a site is organised and run. During the year 56 sites were registered 
under the Considerate Constructors Scheme whereby additional site inspections 
are undertaken by third parties. In addition, despite having fewer outlets we 
have retained an in-house team of four health and safety professionals who on a 
systematic basis carry out regular detailed audits on all the Group's 
developments. It is anticipated that this, together with constant training of 
site management, will lead to a long term improvement in construction standards 
and therefore greater levels of customer satisfaction. 
 
Looking Forward 
 
The cash generated as a result of the partial hibernation policy greatly 
exceeded our expectations and the Group ended the year with only GBP36.8 million 
of net bank debt, a reduction of GBP180.9 million during the year. Mortgage 
valuations are beginning to stabilise and indeed the Council of Mortgage 
Lenders has recently announced a further monthly rise in gross lending in July, 
albeit some 42% below the previous year. This stability, whilst still fragile, 
is extremely welcome and, consequently, the Group is now looking to selectively 
increase both work in progress expenditure and the number of outlets. 
 
In addition, the Group intends to selectively increase its land bank 
predominantly focusing on the southern divisions provided current market and 
general economic conditions prevail and, since the year end, Bellway has 
contracted new land at attractive margins. On 6 August we announced a placement 
of 5.7 million new ordinary shares with new and existing shareholders, 
realising GBP43.7 million net of expenses. This enhances the Group's balance 
sheet and puts Bellway in an even stronger position to expand as and when the 
market shows tangible signs of recovery. 
 
J K Watson 
 
Chief Executive 
 
12 October 2009 
 
GROUP INCOME STATEMENT 
 
For the year ended 31 July 2009 
 
                                        2009        2009      2009            2008        2008        2008 
 
                       Notes Pre-exceptional Exceptional     Total Pre-exceptional Exceptional       Total 
                                        item        item                      item        item 
 
                                                  Note 4                                Note 4 
 
                                        GBP000        GBP000      GBP000            GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
 
Revenue                  2           683,813           -   683,813       1,149,541           -   1,149,541 
 
Cost of sales            4         (596,680)    (66,312) (662,992)       (905,745)   (130,905) (1,036,650) 
 
Gross profit                          87,133    (66,312)    20,821         243,796   (130,905)     112,891 
 
Administrative                      (41,554)           -  (41,554)        (58,761)           -    (58,761) 
expenses 
 
Operating (loss) /                    45,579    (66,312)  (20,733)         185,035   (130,905)      54,130 
profit 
 
Finance income                         4,894           -     4,894           3,631           -       3,631 
 
Finance expenses                    (20,712)           -  (20,712)        (22,683)           -    (22,683) 
 
Share of losses of                         -           -         -           (315)           -       (315) 
equity accounted 
entities 
 
(Loss) / profit before                29,761    (66,312)  (36,551)         165,668   (130,905)      34,763 
taxation 
 
Income tax credit /      3           (9,460)      18,567     9,107        (46,159)      38,399     (7,760) 
(expense) 
 
(Loss) / profit for                   20,301    (47,745)  (27,444)         119,509    (92,506)      27,003 
the year* 
 
* all attributable to equity holders of the 
parent 
 
(Loss) / earnings per    6             17.7p     (41.6)p   (23.9)p          104.2p     (80.6)p       23.6p 
ordinary share -Basic 
 
(Loss) / earnings per    6             17.6p     (41.5)p   (23.9)p          104.1p     (80.6)p       23.5p 
ordinary share - 
Diluted 
 
Dividend per ordinary    5              9.0p           -      9.0p           24.1p           -       24.1p 
share 
 
GROUP STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE 
 
For the year ended 31 July 2009 
 
                                                             2009        2008 
 
                                                             GBP000        GBP000 
 
Actuarial gains / (losses) on defined benefit pension         353    (14,351) 
scheme 
 
Tax on items taken directly to equity                        (99)       4,018 
 
Net income / (expense) recognised directly in equity          254    (10,333) 
 
(Loss) / profit for the year                             (27,444)      27,003 
 
Total recognised (expense) / income*                     (27,190)      16,670 
 
* all attributable to equity holders of the parent 
 
GROUP BALANCE SHEET 
 
At 31 July 2009 
 
                                                 Notes           2009      2008 
 
                                                                 GBP000      GBP000 
 
ASSETS 
 
Non-current assets 
 
Property, plant and equipment                                   8,250    11,559 
 
Investment property                                             7,377     4,092 
 
Investments in subsidiaries and equity                              -       126 
accounted entities 
 
Other financial assets                                         20,826     5,607 
 
Deferred tax assets                                             7,328     7,871 
 
                                                               43,781    29,255 
 
Current assets 
 
Inventories                                        4        1,211,351 1,503,936 
 
Corporation tax receivable                                      9,847    23,900 
 
Trade and other receivables                                    41,749    30,596 
 
Cash and cash equivalents                          7           43,210   109,313 
 
                                                            1,306,157 1,667,745 
 
Total assets                                                1,349,938 1,697,000 
 
LIABILITIES 
 
Non-current liabilities 
 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                         100,000   295,000 
 
Retirement benefit obligations                                 11,925    12,709 
 
Land and other payables                                        26,854    51,306 
 
                                                              138,779   359,015 
 
Current liabilities 
 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                               -    52,000 
 
Trade and other payables                                      246,147   284,901 
 
                                                              246,147   336,901 
 
Total liabilities                                             384,926   695,916 
 
Net assets                                                    965,012 1,001,084 
 
EQUITY 
 
Issued capital                                     8           14,375    14,372 
 
Share premium                                      8          117,198   116,928 
 
Other reserves                                     8            1,492     1,492 
 
Share-based payment reserve                        8                -         - 
 
Retained earnings                                  8          832,013   868,358 
 
Total equity attributable to equity holders                   965,078 1,001,150 
of the parent 
 
Minority interest                                  8             (66)      (66) 
 
Total equity                                                  965,012 1,001,084 
 
 
Approved by the Board of Directors on 12 October 2009 and signed on its behalf 
by 
 
Howard C Dawe     Alistair M Leitch 
Director          Director 
 
 
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
 
For the year ended 31 July 2009 
 
                                                   Notes         2009      2008 
 
                                                                 GBP000      GBP000 
 
Cash flows from operating activities 
 
(Loss) / profit for the year                                 (27,444)    27,003 
 
Depreciation charge                                             2,190     2,858 
 
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment                       4       140 
 
Loss / (profit) on sale of investment properties                   55     (151) 
 
Finance income                                                (4,894)   (3,631) 
 
Finance expenses                                               20,712    22,683 
 
Share based payment charge                                      1,318     1,685 
 
Income tax (credit) / expense                                 (9,107)     7,760 
 
Decrease in inventories                                       293,155    33,938 
 
(Increase) / decrease in trade and other                     (22,744)    13,322 
receivables 
 
Decrease in trade and other payables                         (69,282) (101,688) 
 
Cash from operations                                          183,963     3,919 
 
Interest paid                                                (14,590)  (17,418) 
 
Income tax received / (paid)                                   23,591  (62,875) 
 
Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating                    192,964  (76,374) 
activities 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment                    (139)   (2,096) 
 
Acquisition of investment properties                          (3,383)   (1,858) 
 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and                         684       376 
equipment 
 
Proceeds from sale of investment properties                        43       334 
 
Interest received                                               1,265     4,557 
 
Net cash (outflow) / inflow from investing                    (1,530)     1,313 
activities 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
 
(Decrease) / increase in bank borrowings                    (247,000)   253,000 
 
Proceeds from the issue of share capital on                       273     1,479 
exercise of share options 
 
Purchase of own shares by employee share option                 (113)     (568) 
plans 
 
Dividends paid                                               (10,697)  (51,364) 
 
Net cash (outflow) / inflow from financing                  (257,537)   202,547 
activities 
 
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash                   (66,103)   127,486 
equivalents 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                109,313  (18,173) 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year             7         43,210   109,313 
 
 
NOTES 
 
 1. Basis of preparation 
 
The financial information set out above has been prepared in accordance with 
the recognition and measurement criteria of International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU (Adopted IFRSs). 
 
The financial information set out above does not constitute the Group's 
statutory accounts for the years ended 31 July 2009 or 2008. Statutory accounts 
for 2008 have been delivered to the registrar of companies, and those for 2009 
will be delivered in due course. The auditors have reported on those accounts; 
their reports were (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any 
matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without 
qualifying their report and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 237 
(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985 in respect of the accounts for 2008 nor a 
statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006 in respect of 
the accounts for 2009. 
 
 2. Revenue / segmental analysis 
 
The Group uses business as the basis for primary segmentation. Operations are 
carried out within one business segment which is housebuilding. No additional 
business segment information is required to be provided. The Group's secondary 
segment is geography. It operates in one geographical segment, the United 
Kingdom, therefore no additional geographical segment information is required 
to be provided. 
 
 3. Taxation 
 
The effective rate of taxation for the year is 24.9% (2008 - 22.3%). The 
taxation credit / (charge) for the years ended 31 July 2009 and 31 July 2008 is 
calculated by applying the Directors' best estimate of the annual effective tax 
rate to the (loss) / profit for the period. 
 
 4. Exceptional items / inventories 
 
Exceptional items are those which, in the opinion of the Board, are material by 
size or nature, non-recurring, and of such significance that they require 
separate disclosure on the face of the income statement. 
 
A full review of inventories has been performed and land write downs have been 
made where cost exceeds net realisable value. Net realisable value represents 
the estimated selling price (in the ordinary course of business) less all 
estimated costs of completion and overheads. Estimated selling prices have been 
reviewed on a site by site basis and selling prices have been reduced based on 
local management and the Board's assessment of current market conditions. 
Following this review a material write down in both size (see below), and 
nature, given the economic conditions in the UK, has taken place. 
 
These site reviews have resulted in land write downs totalling GBP58.881m (2008 - 
GBP112.534m). 
 
In addition, option costs and related fees have been written down by GBP6.338m 
(2008 - GBP15.395m) to their net realisable value. 
 
The Board has also reassessed the net realisable value of part exchange 
properties and has written down stock by GBP1.093m (2008 - GBP2.976m). 
 
The above has resulted in an exceptional charge totalling GBP66.312m (2008 - GBP 
130.905m). 
 
 5. Dividends on equity shares 
 
                                                            2009       2008 
 
                                                            GBP000       GBP000 
 
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders 
in the year : 
 
Final dividend for the year ended 31 July 2008 of          6,897     30,541 
6.0p per share (2007 - 26.675p) 
 
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 July 2009 of        3,450     20,765 
3.0p per share (2008 - 18.1p) 
 
                                                          10,347     51,306 
 
Proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 July         7,245      6,912 
2009 of 6.0p per share (2008 - 6.0p) 
 
The 2009 proposed final dividend is subject to approval by shareholders at 
the Annual General Meeting on 15 January 2010 and, in accordance with IAS 
10, has not been included as a liability in these financial statements. 
 
 6. Earnings per ordinary share 
 
Basic earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing earnings by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year (excluding 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares held by the employee share 
ownership plans which are treated as cancelled). 
 
Diluted earnings per ordinary share uses the same earnings figure as the basic 
calculation except that the weighted average number of shares has been adjusted 
to reflect the dilutive effect of outstanding share options allocated under 
employee share schemes where the market value exceeds the option price. It is 
assumed that all dilutive potential ordinary shares are converted at the 
beginning of the accounting period. Diluted earnings per ordinary share is 
calculated by dividing earnings by the diluted weighted average number of 
ordinary shares. 
 
Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of shares used in 
the calculations are outlined below: 
 
Pre-exceptional item i  Earnings    Weighted Earnings Earnings    Weighted Earnings 
                        / (loss)     average / (loss)              average      per 
                                   number of      per            number of    share 
                                    ordinary    share             ordinary 
                                      shares                        shares 
 
                            2009        2009     2009     2008        2008     2008 
 
                            GBP000         no.        p     GBP000         no.        p 
 
For basic earnings per    20,301 114,949,883     17.7  119,509 114,615,661    104.2 
ordinary share 
 
Dilutive effect of                   339,658    (0.1)              245,743    (0.1) 
options and awards 
 
For diluted earnings      20,301 115,289,541     17.6  119,509 114,861,404    104.1 
per ordinary share 
 
Post-exceptional item 
 
For basic earnings per  (27,444) 114,949,883   (23.9)   27,003 114,615,661     23.6 
ordinary share 
 
Dilutive effect of                         -        -              245,743    (0.1) 
options and awards ii 
 
For diluted earnings    (27,444) 114,949,883   (23.9)   27,003 114,861,404     23.5 
per ordinary share 
 
i Exceptional charge of GBP66.3m (2008 - GBP130.9m) in the current year (note 4) 
less associated tax credit of GBP18.6m (2008 - GBP38.4m). 
 
ii In accordance with IAS 33 potential ordinary shares are only treated as 
dilutive when their conversion to ordinary shares would increase the loss 
 
per share. 
 
 7. Analysis of net debt 
 
                                            At 1 August        Cash    At 31 
                                                                        July 
 
                                                   2008       flows     2009 
 
                                                   GBP000        GBP000     GBP000 
 
Cash and cash equivalents                       109,313    (66,103)   43,210 
 
Bank loans                                    (327,000)     247,000 (80,000) 
 
Preference shares redeemable after more        (20,000)           - (20,000) 
than one year 
 
Net debt                                      (237,687)     180,897 (56,790) 
 
 8. Reconciliation of movements in capital and reserves 
 
                   Attributable to equity holders of 
                               the parent 
 
                   Ordinary   Share    Other Retained     Total Minority     Total 
                      share premium reserves earnings           interest    equity 
                    capital 
 
                       GBP000    GBP000     GBP000     GBP000      GBP000     GBP000      GBP000 
 
At 1 August 2007     14,337 115,484    1,492  904,567 1,035,880     (66) 1,035,814 
 
Total recognised          -       -        -   16,670    16,670        -    16,670 
income and expense 
 
Dividends on              -       -        - (51,306)  (51,306)        -  (51,306) 
equity shares 
 
Shares issued            35   1,444        -        -     1,479        -     1,479 
 
Charge in relation        -       -        -  (1,005)   (1,005)        -   (1,005) 
to share options 
and tax thereon 
 
Purchase of own           -       -        -    (568)     (568)        -     (568) 
shares 
 
At 31 July 2008      14,372 116,928    1,492  868,358 1,001,150     (66) 1,001,084 
 
Total recognised          -       -        - (27,190)  (27,190)        -  (27,190) 
income and expense 
 
Dividends on              -       -        - (10,347)  (10,347)        -  (10,347) 
equity shares 
 
Shares issued             3     270        -        -       273        -       273 
 
Credit in relation        -       -        -    1,305     1,305        -     1,305 
to share options 
and tax thereon 
 
Purchase of own           -       -        -    (113)     (113)        -     (113) 
shares 
 
At 31 July 2009      14,375 117,198    1,492  832,013   965,078     (66)   965,012 
 
Within retained earnings are amounts relating to ordinary shares held by the 
employee share ownership plans. The number of shares held within these plans at 
31 July 2009 was nil (2008 - 197,858) which are held within the financial 
statements at a value of GBPnil (2008 - GBP1.872m). 
 
 
 
END 
 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

October 13, 2009 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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